Modal Sosial, Komunikasi, dan Capacity Building dalam Era Masyarakat Digital: Kajian pada Program Kampung Lingkar Kampus (Klk) di Kelurahan Ketawanggede Kota Malang
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Keberhasilan program pemberdayaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh keterlibatan masyarakat serta kualitas interaksi sosial yang terbangun. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran modal sosial dalam mendukung capacity building pada Program Kampung Lingkar Kampus (KLK) di Kelurahan Ketawanggede, dengan mempertimbangkan efektivitas media komunikasi dan mengintegrasikan perspektif Network Society (Castells, 2010) serta digital citizenship (Mossberger et al., 2008). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan data dari jurnal ilmiah lima tahun terakhir dan dokumen resmi Program KLK Universitas Brawijaya Tahun 2026, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, modal sosial berperan sebagai fondasi kapasitas kolektif melalui kepercayaan dan jaringan bonding–bridging; kedua, Program KLK beroperasi sebagai networked social practice di mana mahasiswa berfungsi sebagai penghubung (switcher) antarjaringan; ketiga, media komunikasi digital memperkuat etika digital warga sekaligus memperluas kapasitas partisipasi komunitas. Integrasi modal sosial, jaringan digital, dan etika digital menjadi kunci efektivitas dan keberlanjutan Program KLK.
ABSTRACT
The success of empowerment programs is greatly influenced by community involvement and the quality of social interactions. This study examines the role of social capital in supporting capacity building in the Kampung Lingkar Kampus (KLK) Program in Ketawanggede Village, considering the effectiveness of communication media and integrating perspectives from Network Society (Castells, 2010) and digital citizenship (Mossberger et al., 2008). A library research method was applied using scientific journals from the past five years and official documents of the KLK Program, analyzed descriptively. The results show that: first, social capital functions as a collective capacity foundation through trust and bonding–bridging networks; second, KLK operates as a networked social practice in which students function as network switchers; third, digital communication media strengthens community members’ digital citizenship and expands participatory capacity. The integration of social capital, digital networks, and digital citizenship constitutes the key to the effectiveness and sustainability of the KLK Program.
Article Details
Carmen, E., Fazey, I., Ross, H., Bedinger, M., Smith, F. M., Prager, K., McClymont, K., & Morrison, D. (2022). Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio, 51(6), 1371–1387.
Castells, M. (2010). The rise of the network society: The information age: Economy, society, and culture (Vol. 1, 2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Chen, H. C., Lin, T. C., & Chen, Y. H. (2025). The impact of social capital and community empowerment on regional revitalization practices: A case study on the practice of university social responsibility programs in Wanli and Jinshan Districts. Sustainability, 17(10), 4653.
Costin, B. U. T. A. (2025). The impact of communication on collaborative innovation in complex business environments. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 19(1), 747–760.
Deprez, D., Busch, A. J., Ramirez, P. A., Pedrozo Araque, E., & Bidonde, J. (2023). Capacity-building and continuing professional development in healthcare and rehabilitation in low-and middle-income countries—a scoping review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 22.
Dulkiah, M. (2025). Social capital on community development: Survey in West Java Indonesia. Akselerasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 7(1), 161–176.
Enderle, S. (2024). ‘Everything is different here…’: The effects of mismatched mobility cultures and differential capacities on the urban vélomobility practices of refugee and asylum seeking women in Germany. Travel Behaviour and Society, 36, 100771.
Fatimah, Suparman, Arsyad, & Mandjarreki, S. (2025). Komunikasi digital dan pemberdayaan sosial: Analisis penggunaan media sosial pada komunitas lokal. Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, 26(1).
Fauzan, M., Purwanto, E., Jupri, H. D. N., & Dewi, P. S. (2025). Media sebagai agen perubahan komunitas di era teknologi digital. Jurnal Bisnis dan Komunikasi Digital, 2(4), 15.
Handayani, dkk. (2023). Communication strategy failure and innovation diffusion barriers in community programs. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 20(2), 89–104.
Juwita, R., Rohmah, A. N. M., & Arsyad, A. W. (2025). Fostering collaborative growth: Strategic communication and capacity building in PEKKA women’s entrepreneurial projects. Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research, 4, 75–90.
Laila, A. N., & Sugito. (2025). Social capital as a catalyst for community empowerment: Evidence from KWT Srikandi Mrican, Indonesia. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 9(1), 1–12.
Leeuwis, C. (2013). Communication for rural innovation: Rethinking agricultural extension. John Wiley & Sons.
Lestari, A. I., Eklemis, K. E., & Abdullah, T. (2025). Hubungan modal sosial dengan tingkat partisipasi anggota BUMDes Kecamatan Wedi, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Agricultural Social and Business, 4(2), 79–85.
Mossberger, K., Tolbert, C. J., & McNeal, R. S. (2008). Digital citizenship: The Internet, society, and participation. MIT Press.
Mozin, S. Y., & Abdussamad, S. N. (2025). Peran partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan di Desa Ibarat Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(1), 8920–8926.
Nguyen, H. T., & Nguyen, Q. L. H. T. (2025). Measuring bonding, bridging and linking dimensions of social capital: The case of city dwellers in Vietnam. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1), 2490676.
Nurdin, M., & Baharuddin, T. (2023). Capacity building challenges and strategies in the development of new capital city of Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(2), 221–232.
Octory, G., & Rusadi, U. (2025). Sinergi difusi inovasi dan partisipasi dalam ekosistem komunikasi digital UMKM pengrajin Setu Tangerang Selatan. Communicology. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 13(2), 239–252.
Philip, E., Walsh, A., Jewitt, S., Conroy, R. M., & Stanistreet, D. (2025). Impact of community-based participatory research on capacity building: Findings from a household and ambient air project. Sustainable Futures, 10, 101139.
Risal, S., Naufal, M., & Ulhaq, M. J. (2025). Modal sosial (norma, jaringan, dan kepercayaan): Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Pasar Mustokoweni dalam mengembangkan UMKM di Yogyakarta. Pekerjaan Sosial, 23(2).
Rizky, R., Natasya, A. H., Oktavia, E. B., Setiawan, H. B., Prasetyo, A., & Pratama, S. (2026). Aktualisasi nilai gotong royong sebagai solusi problematika individualisme di era digital: Studi literatur perspektif etnososial. INOMATEC: Jurnal Inovasi dan Kajian Multidisipliner Kontemporer, 1(03), 256–260.
Sadad, A., Tua, H. R. R., Meilani, N., Meiwanda, G., Amri, K., & Putra, I. M. (2024). Penerapan social capital dalam pengembangan inovasi pelayanan pemerintahan di Kampung Lalang Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak. Community Development Journal, 5(6), 11579–11583.
Syarifuddin, D. (2025). Modal sosial dan dinamika pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa wisata berkelanjutan. Jurnal Paradigma: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, 6(1), 37–52.
Tripathi, S. (2025). Enhancing community consensus in Oman tourism: A communication approach. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 13(1), 1–17.
Universitas Brawijaya. (2026). Petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan program prioritas rektor 2026 kegiatan Program Kampung Lingkar Kampus (KLK). Malang: Universitas Brawijaya.
Wieszczeczynska, K. A., Tollin, N., & Spaliviero, M. (2024). Capacity building within urban climate resilience in the Global South–a literature review. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 6, 1380936.
Wijayanti, A. T., Rahman, R. N., Kultsum, U., & Zalfa, A. N. (2025). Modal sosial dalam penguatan solidaritas dan kolaborasi di lingkungan organisasi mahasiswa. Jurnal Humanitaria: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(2).
Zubaidah, S., Hermansyah, H., Indah, V. F., Laili, R., Yuniarti, Y., & Saleh, H. M. (2024). Dampak pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap partisipasi pembangunan infrastruktur pedesaan di Pedamaran Timur, Ogan Komering Ilir. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Studi Kebijakan (JIASK), 7(1), 69–86.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.